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A track arrangement allowing trains to switch from one track to another; also called a switch or points.
A turnout (called 'switch' in prototype terminology or 'points' in British usage) enables trains to divert from one track to another. Key components include the points (movable rails), frog (where rails cross), and stock rails. Turnouts are classified by their frog number (angle) - #4 turnouts are sharp curves suitable for yards, while #6 and #8 are gentler for mainline use.
The X-shaped component of a turnout where the diverging rails cross.
The movable rails in a turnout that direct trains to the diverging or through route.
A track arrangement using two turnouts to allow trains to move between parallel tracks.
A complex of tracks where trains are assembled, broken apart, and cars are sorted.